What are hemorrhoids?
Hemorrhoids are normal parts of the body, and everyone has them. Go figure? They are cushions of vascular tissue that are normally present inside the anus and on the skin just at the outside edge of the anus and help protect the anal canal from trauma.
Hemorrhoids are prone to enlargement due to pressure from pregnancy, straining from lifting heavy weights, expelling hard bowel movements, or other factors and they can be a problem when they become enlarged. These problems include:
- Pain
- Lumps
- Prolapse (when a hemorrhoid that’s supposed to be inside pops out)
- Swelling
- Itching
- Bleeding
- Excessive perianal moisture and irritation
- Interference with cleaning after a bowel movement
How are hemorrhoid problems treated?
If weight is an issue, changing your habits for a healthier diet and losing a few pounds can help reduce the irritation hemorrhoids can cause. Additional hemorrhoid treatments include:
- Over-the-counter products such as creams or ointments
- Soaking in a warm bathtub with or without bath salts
- Using soft toilet paper, wet wipes, or cleansing lotions
- Cold compresses (often with Witch Hazel)
- Over-the-counter pain relievers
Interestingly, soap can irritate hemorrhoids, but clean the area with warm water during a shower or bath every day.
If none of these solutions work, Dr. Sternberg may inject a chemical into the blood vessel to reduce its size. If you have prolapsing hemorrhoids, Dr. Sternberg can cut off the circulation to the hemorrhoid by placing a band around it, causing it to shrink.
What should I do if I notice blood when I go to the bathroom?
Red blood in your stool or on your toilet paper may be from hemorrhoids, but bleeding from the rectum can also be a sign of serious diseases such as colon and anal cancer. If the blood is intermittently present, is associated with a difficult bowel movement, and is only present on the toilet paper, it rarely is due to a serious issue. Still, if you notice blood on a number of occasions, you should be evaluated because 1) you should make certain it is not a sign of a serious problem, and 2) if the blood is not from a serious issue, it often can be easily treated. Call or book an appointment online with The Sternberg Clinic today to ensure you receive the correct diagnosis and treatment.
When Should I consider Surgery For my Hemorrhoids?
Hemorrhoidal surgery can be considered if your hemorrhoids are large and your symptoms are not improved after conservative treatment. While surgery can greatly improve your quality of life, it’s no walk in the park as it can be a painful recovery. So being honest with yourself and compliant with conservative recommendations is important.
General and Colon and Rectal Surgery Patient FAQ
Read more patient tips for preparing and recovering from general surgery, colorectal surgery, or the removal of lumps and bumps.
AnoRectal Post Op Instructions
Read specific post operative instructions for AnoRectal surgery.
